
Keoladeo Ghana National Park
About
176km from Delhi, 50km from Agra and situated in east Rajasthan, this is
one of the finest water bird sanctuaries in the world. The Maharaja of Bharatpur
artificially created the 28sq.km lake and wet land in the 19th century as
a wild foul shooting preserve.
Interesting Links
Popularly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, this is one of the two wintering grounds for the endangered Siberian cranes. With a bird population of more than 300 species, the park is a delight for bird watchers. The forest around the bird sanctuary has a wildlife that includes sambar, chital, nilgai, hyena etc.
The park is open throughout the year. Breeding season will be from August through October. Migrants arrive between October and February.
The Park
is a delight for bird watchers. Over 300 species of birds are found here
and raised paths, camouflaged by babul trees and undergrowth make viewing
easy. A quiet ride by boat in the early hours of the morning is also an
unforgettable experience.There are mixed heronries on the half submerged
babul trees and the cacophony is unbelievable as painted storks, open
bills, spoon bills, egrets, cormorants, white ibis and multitudes of others,
tend their young. Jacanas with their iridescent colors and elegant tail
feathers and purple moorhen can be seen delicately treading over the floating
vegetation. While harriers and fishing eagles circle overhead in search
of prey, the pied kingfisher hovers dramatically over the water in a flurry
of wings.
There are varieties of storks and cranes and the local sarus crane is elegant in a livery of grey and red. Every year Bharatpur waits with coated breath for the arrival of the Siberian cranes.
There are only two wintering places for this rare species -one in Iran and the other Bharatpur and these beautiful birds with their distinctive red beaks and facial patches, fly over 6400 km from their summer retreats in Siberia, to get to them. In 1996, there was great jubilation as a couple of Siberian cranes with a young one made an appearance in Bharatpur after a lapse of three years.
The forests around the lake at Bharatpur harbor the sambar, chital, nilgai, jackal, hyena, fox, mongoose and porcupine. Occasionally, a fishing cat can be seen scooping its prey also commonly seen sunning themselves along edge of the paths or at Python Point.
General Information:
Best Time to Visit: Throughout the Year.
Nearest Town: Bharatpur (2 km)
How to Get Here:
Air: Agra (50 km)
Rail: Bharatpur (2 km)
Accommodations can be arranged in the forest rest houses and private hotels near the park. Nearest town is Bharatpur, just 2km away. The nearest airport is Agra. One can reach the park by road.